Exploring the Association Between Chronic Periodontitis and Peri-Implantitis: A Comprehensive Review
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Abstract
Chronic periodontitis and peri-implantitis represent significant challenges in contemporary dental practice, posing considerable threats to oral health and implant longevity. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge to illuminate the intricate association between these two inflammatory diseases. Emphasizing shared pathogenic mechanisms, such as dysbiosis, host response modulation, and microbial colonization, the review explores how chronic periodontitis may predispose individuals to peri-implantitis and vice versa. Moreover, it examines the impact of common risk factors, including smoking, diabetes, and inadequate oral hygiene, on disease development and progression. Clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic modalities for managing both conditions are discussed, highlighting the importance of early detection and tailored treatment strategies. By elucidating the dynamic interplay between chronic periodontitis and peri-implantitis, this review aims to enhance our understanding of these complex diseases and inform clinical decision-making.
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